Outside the Backdoor: Entrepreneurship, Field Experience and Preservice Teachers

Dia Gary (Central Washington University)

Article ID: 5070

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jiep.v5i2.5070

Abstract


This research is to share qualitative data of one preservice teacher, and one early childhood entrepreneur, who educated young children in an exclusive outdoor preschool.

The study was conducted in a rural community where most preschools were held in the traditional venue-inside. The Coronavirus-19 pandemic presented many obstacles to the placement of preservice teachers in an appropriate early childhood setting. The university discouraged all direct contact with children. Instead, preservice teachers were expected to view videos of veteran teachers, who in former years, submitted teaching videos to obtain a “National Boards Certification.” The objective was that the preservice teachers would “reflect” and learn from the electronic source. This electronic substitution was unacceptable to the researcher. Practicum experiences allow for rich collaboration between preservice teacher and child. Electronic sources can never replicate the rich learning that happens during an authentic face-to face encounter with a child. Thus, the vision for the study was born.

As an alternative to exclusive electronic learning, the preservice university supervisor initiated the opportunity for preservice teachers to participate with a local entrepreneur who was in the process of designing and implementing an exclusive outdoor school. Nature and environmental field experience opportunities for preservice teachers are promising alternatives to the traditional preschool setting. Venues that encourage nature and environmental studies enhance early childhood programs and create opportunities for preservice teachers, and the children they serve, to appreciate the nature around them enhancing their natural curiosity and investigative skills to seek, study, and share. This research article shares the reflections of both the preschool entrepreneur as well as the preservice teacher.  It is a pragmatic description of how the exclusive outdoor environment is feasible and presents the challenges and assets that the environmental venue provides.  


Keywords


Outdoor school; Higher education; Field experience; Preservice teachers; Entrepreneurship

Full Text:

PDF

References


[1] Alme, H. & Reime, M. A. (2021). Nature kindergartens: a space for children’s participation. Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42322-021-00081-y

[2] Al Sultan, A. A. (2020). Investigating preservice elementary teachers’ subject-specific self-efficacy in teaching science. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(5).

[3] Carrier, S. J. (2009). The effects of outdoor science lessons with elementary school students on preservice teachers' self-efficacy. Journal of Elementary Science Education, 21(2), 35–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03173683

[4] Coates, J. K., & Pimlott-Wilson, H. (2019). Learning while playing: Children’s forest school experiences in the UK. British Educational Research Journal, 45(1), 21–40. doi.org/10.1002/berj.3491

[5] Cooper, A. (2015). Nature and the outdoor learning environment: The forgotten resource in early childhood education. International Journal of Early Childhood Environmental Education, 3(1) p85-97.

[6] Dicicco-Bloom, B., & Crabtree, B. F. (2006). The qualitative research interview. Medical education, 40(4), 314–321. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02418.xFormat:

[7] Gerde, H.K., Schachter, R.E. & Wasik, B.A. Using the Scientific Method to Guide Learning: An Integrated Approach to Early Childhood Curriculum. Early Childhood Educ J 41, 315–323 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-013-0579-4

[8] Hauck, J. L., & Felzer-Kim I.T. (2019). Time spent in sedentary activity is related to gross motor ability during the second year of life. Perceptual & Motor Skill, 126(5), 753–63. doi.org/10.1177/0031512519858261

[9] Hawxwell, L. (2019). You only need a potato peeler and tarpaulin -- Perceptions of outdoor learning from primary education trainees. Teacher Education Advancement Network Journal, 11(1), 106–115.

[10] James, J. K. & Williams, T. (2017). School-based experiential outdoor education: A neglected necessity, Journal of Experiential Education, 40(1). 58–71. doi.org/10.1177/1053825916676190

[11] Jamshed S. (2014). Qualitative research method-interviewing and observation. Journal of basic and clinical pharmacy, 5(4), 87–88. https:// doi.org/ 10.4103/0976-0105.141942

[12] Johnstone, T. (2017, August 15). The effect of emotion on voice production and speech acoustics. Retrieved from osf.io/v7rgu

[13] Larson, L. R., Szczytko, R., Bowers, E. P., Stephens, L. E., Stevenson, K. T., & Floyd, M. F. (2019). Outdoor time, screen time, and connection to nature: Troubling trends among rural youth? Environment & Behavior, 51(8), 966–991. https:// doi.org/ezp.lib.cwu.edu/10.1177/0013916518806686

[14] Maller, C.& Townsend, M. (2006). Children's mental health and wellbeing and hands-on contact with nature. International journal of learning, 12(4), 359-372.

[15] Marsh, P. E. (1999). Does camp enhance self-esteem? Camping Magazine, 72(6), 36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2007.05.010

[16] Mayo Clinic (2019). Children’s health. Healthy Lifestyle, https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/childrens-health/in-depth/screen-time/art-20047952

[17] Martinko, K. (2018). 11 barriers that prevent kids from playing outside. www.treehugger.com/barriers-prevent-kids-playing-outside-4857545

[18] Meinen, A., Friese, B., Wright, W., & Carrel, A. (2012). Youth gardens increase healthy behaviors in young children. Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition, 7(2/3), 192–204. https:// doi.org/10.1080/19320248.2012.704662

[19] National Association for the Education of Young Children (2020) Developmentally Appropriate Practice Retrieved from: https://www.naeyc.org/resources/position-statements/dap/contents

[20] Ostroff, W.L. (2020). Teaching young children remotely. Educational Leadership, 78(3), 20–25.

[21] Rivkin, M. (1997). The Schoolyard Habitat Movement: What It Is and Why Children Need It. Early Childhood Education Journal, 25(1), 61. https:// doi.org/10.1023/A:1025694100870

[22] Sharkins, K., Newton, A., Albaiz, N., & Ernest, J., (2016). Preschool children’s exposure to media, technology, and ccreen time: Perspectives of caregivers from three early childcare settings. Early Childhood Education Journal, 4 (5), 437–44. doi.org/10.1007/s10643-015-0732-3

[23] Schwass, N. R., Potter, S. E., O’Connell, T. S, & Potter. G. (2021). Outdoor journeys as a catalyst for enhanced place connectedness and environmental stewardship. Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education, 1–17. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s42322-021-00079-6

[24] Strickland, E. (2002). On exploring the benefit of outdoor play. Early Childhood Today, 16(7), 44.

[25] Thompson J, Stanković-Ramirez Z. (2021) What early childhood educators know about developmentally appropriate practice. Phi Delta Kappan.103(2),20-23. https:// doi.org 10.1177/00317217211051138

[26] Wilson, R. A. (2011). Teaching among the trees. Taproot Journal, 21(2), 34–35.

[27] Yuan, R. & Lee, I. (2016). 'I need to be strong and competent': a narrative inquiry of a student-teacher's emotions and identities in teaching practicum. Teachers and Teaching, Theory and Practice, 22(7), 819–841. https://doi:10.1080/13540602.2016.1185819

[28] Zeichner, K. 2010. Rethinking the connections between campus courses and field dxperiences in college- and university-based teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 61(1/2), 89–99. doi:10.1177/0022487109347671


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.