Abstract: Lightweight fiber reinforced composites are widely used in engineering structures, which often fail catastrophically due to the uncertainty of external loads and their brittle nature. The development of pseudo ductile hybrid composites was the proposed solution to create minimal ductility in fiber reinforced composites so that equipment downtime, cost, and loss of lives can be minimized in their structural application. However, the development... More

Abstract: The Building Dining Arch project aimed to create a functional and aesthetically pleasing space that integrated modern architectural design with efficient dining facilities. The structure was conceived to provide a unique dining experience while also serving as a central gathering point for both social and culinary activities. The design incorporated innovative materials and sustainable construction techniques, ensuring durability and... More

Abstract: Sustainable construction targets the reduction of the negative impacts of construction operations on the environment and improving the utilization of natural resources. It does this by reducing the cost of carbon emissions, the utilization of environmentally friendly materials, reducing energy and water usage, which increases the life of buildings, and reducing wastage through recycling. It is against this background that the current study... More

Abstract: The study presents the process to synthesize and characterize the M3 polymorph of Tricalcium oxy silicate, also known as alite (Ca3O(SiO4)), a major component in Portland cement. An optimized solid-state reaction protocol has been established for synthesizing high volume pure M3-alite. The effects of raw materials, sintering conditions, degree of compaction, and stabilizers were studied on the synthesis process of the pure phase. The synthesized... More

Abstract: Housing, access to which is recognised as a universal right for all, embodies the values, traditions and social dynamics specific to different communities. It is a place of residence whose choice is often influenced by social, economic, religious, demographic, cultural and environmental factors. The housing in Bol, a Sahelian town in the Lac province of Chad, is a good example of this. This study looks at the spatial organisation of housing and... More

Abstract: The use of artificial lighting, particularly in urban areas, contributes to global warming and carbon footprints. Urban expansion is unregulated and unplanned in emerging nations. In the case of India, the urban community is the major consumer of electric power. The invention of Light-transmitting concrete (LTC) lets light pass through opaque concrete and lowers the energy needed for the structures to use. LTC is a sustainable construction... More

Abstract: Beam-to-column joints affect the behavior of the building. This research aims to obtain an empirical equation of the rotational stiffness of the beam-to-column timber joints with variations in the number and diameter of bolts. The method used is the destructive method to obtain elastic and post-elastic history of load and deformation of timber joints. The scope of the research is the timber using red meranti (Shorea spp.) species, with a... More

Abstract: The study is motivated from the perspective of developing an eco-friendly and effective alternative to cement-based materials. One of the contributions of this research lies in the assessment of three different concentrations of sodium hydroxide (8M, 12M, and 16M) along with the use of Activated Low-Calcium Fly Ash (ALF) as a supplementary cementitious material. Another contribution is the use of predictive modelling on experimental data using... More

Abstract: The aim of this study is to assess the mechanical properties of different types of fibre-reinforced self-compacting concrete (FRSCC) such as steel fibre (SFSCC), glass fibre (GFSCC), polypropylene fibre (PFSCC) and plain self-compacting concrete (SCC). This will involve the evaluation of various fibres’ influences on the key strength parameters including compressive, split tensile, flexural and shear strengths. The results obtained from the... More

Abstract: The paper examines the improvements in M40 and M50 grade concrete properties resulting from adding nano-titania and using ground granulated blast-furnace slag as a replacement for cement in an effort to produce an environmentally friendly concrete substitute. The concrete mixes were formulated by following IS 10262:2019 and the different mix combinations comprised 0.5% to 2% nano-TiO₂ as well as up to 40% replacement of cement with ground... More

Abstract: Green buildings represent a crucial solution for reducing carbon emissions in the construction sector, which accounts for approximately one-third of global energy-related emissions. However, high initial costs remain a significant barrier to widespread adoption of sustainable construction practices. This study addresses the critical gap in understanding how cost factors interconnect throughout the entire lifecycle of green building projects.... More

Abstract: Although concrete is a commonly used building material, it suffers deterioration in acidic surroundings. Significant structural damage and expensive repairs can follow from this. This work examined the strength and durability of M40 and M50 grade concrete incorporating 30% ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) and 1% titanium dioxide (TiO₂). Several tests, including an acid resistance and fast chloride penetration test (RCPT), evaluated... More

Abstract: Fine fraction waste is a remarkable secondary material without a rational utilization objective, demonstrating a real research gap for its study. The fine fraction can constitute up to several dozen percent of the total waste volume, representing a significant amount of material, but the nature of material can be partly complex and heterogeneous, restricting its utilization. Therefore, this study investigated the availability of fine fraction... More