Welcome to Bilingual Publishing Group
Bilingual Publishing Group

On the Formation of a Bead Structure of Spark Channels during a Discharge in Air at Atmospheric Pressure

Authors

  • Victor Tarasenko Email Institute of High Current Electronics, Siberian Branch (SB), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), 2/3 Akademicheskii Ave., Tomsk, 634055, Russia
  • Dmitry Beloplotov Institute of High Current Electronics, Siberian Branch (SB), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), 2/3 Akademicheskii Ave., Tomsk, 634055, Russia
  • Alexander Burachenko Institute of High Current Electronics, Siberian Branch (SB), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), 2/3 Akademicheskii Ave., Tomsk, 634055, Russia
  • Evgenii Baksht Institute of High Current Electronics, Siberian Branch (SB), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), 2/3 Akademicheskii Ave., Tomsk, 634055, Russia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/jasr.v3i1.1858
Received: 1 May 2020 | Published Online: 2 July 2020

Abstract

The conditions for the formation of spark channels with a bead structure in an inhomogeneous electric field at different polarities of voltage pulses are studied. Voltage pulses with an amplitude of up to 150 kV and a rise time of ≈1.5 µs were applied across a 45-mm point-to-plane gap. Under these conditions, spark channels consisting of bright and dim regions (bead structure) were observed. It is shown that when current is limited, an increase in the rise time and the gap length does not affect the formation of the bead structure. It was found that an increase in the amplitude of voltage pulses leads to an increase in the length of beads. The appearance of the bead structure is more likely at negative polarity of the pointed electrode. The formation of spark channels was studied with a four-channel ICCD camera. 

Keywords:

Discharge in air, Formation of sparks, Bead structure, ICCD camera, Point-to-plane gap, Bead lightning

References

1.Chanrion, O., Neubert, T., Mogensen, A., Yair, Y., Stendel, M., Singh, R., & Siingh, D. (2017). Profuse activity of blue electrical discharges at the tops of thunderstorms. Geophysical Research Letters, 44(1), 496-503. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL071311

2.Füllekrug, M., Mareev, E. A., & Rycroft, M. J. (Eds.). (2006). Sprites, elves and intense lightning discharges (Vol. 225). Springer Science & Business Media. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9781402046278

3.Zeng, R., Zhuang, C., Zhou, X., Chen, S., Wang, Z., Yu, Z., & He, J. (2016). Survey of recent progress on lightning and lightning protection research. High Voltage, 1(1), 2-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/hve.2016.0004

4.Lu, W., Qi, Q., Ma, Y., Chen, L., Yan, X., Rakov, V. A., ... & Zhang, Y. (2016). Two basic leader connection scenarios observed in negative lightning attachment process. High voltage, 1(1), 11-17. https://doi.org/10.1049/hve.2016.0002

5.Pasko, V. P., & George, J. J. (2002). Three‐dimensional modeling of blue jets and blue starters. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 107(A12). https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009473

6.Chou, J. K., Hsu, R. R., Su, H. T., Chen, A. B. C., Kuo, C. L., Huang, S. M., ... & Wu, Y. J. (2018). ISUAL‐Observed Blue Luminous Events: The Associated Sferics. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123(4), 3063-3077. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024793

7.Liu, F., Zhu, B., Lu, G., Qin, Z., Lei, J., Peng, K. M., ... & Ma, M. (2018). Observations of blue discharges associated with negative narrow bipolar events in active deep convection. Geophysical Research Letters, 45(6), 2842-2851. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076207

8.Barry J.D. Ball Lightning and Bead Lightning. New York: Plenum Press, 1980. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9780306402722

9.M.A. Uman, and V.A. Rakov, Lightning Physics and Effects, Cambridge University Press, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-004-6479-9

10.Vernon Cooray, An Introduction to Lightning, Springer, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8938-7

11.G.O. Ludwig, and M.M.F. Saba, “Bead lightning formation,” Phys. Plasmas 12 (2005) 093509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2048907

12.V.F. Tarasenko, D.V. Beloplotov, E.H. Baksht, A.G. Burachenko, and M.I. Lomaev, “Analogue of bead lightning in a pulse discharge iniated by runaway electrons in atmospheric pressure air,” Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics 28 (2015) 591. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856015060160

13.S.P.A. Vayanganie, V. Cooray, M. Rahman, P. Hettiarachchi, O. Diaz, and M. Fernando, “On the occurrence of ‘bead lightning’ phenomena in long laboratory sparks,” Phys. Lett. A, 380 (2016) 816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2015.12.039

14.V.F. Tarasenko, and D.V. Beloplotov, “Formation of Miniature Analogs of Bead Lightning in Nitrogen and Air during Pulsed Discharge in Nonuniform Electric Field,” Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics 31 (2018) 400. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856018040164

15.Beloplotov, D. V., & Tarasenko, V. F. (2019). Formation of a small ‘bead lightning’in a half-microsecond discharge in air. Physics Letters A, 383(4), 351-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2018.11.004

16.D. V. Beloplotov, A. M. Boichenko, and V. F. Tarasenko Beaded Discharges Formed under Pulsed Breakdownsof Air and Nitrogen // Plasma Physics Reports, 2019, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 387–396. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063780X19030012

17.Kochkin, P. O., Nguyen, C. V., van Deursen, A. P., & Ebert, U. (2012). Experimental study of hard x-rays emitted from metre-scale positive discharges in air. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 45(42), 425202. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/45/42/425202

18.Kochkin, P., Köhn, C., Ebert, U., & van Deursen, L. (2016). Analyzing x-ray emissions from meter-scale negative discharges in ambient air. Plasma Sources Science and Technology, 25(4), 044002. https://doi.org/10.1088/0963-0252/25/4/044002

19.V.F. Tarasenko, G.V. Naidis, D.V. Beloplotov, I.D. Kostyrya, and N.Yu. Babaeva “Formation of Wide Streamers during a Subnanosecond Discharge in Atmospheric-Pressure Air,” Plasma Phys. Rep. 44(8) (2018) 746. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063780X18080081

20.Tarasenko, V. F., Sosnin, E. A., Skakun, V. S., Panarin, V. A., Trigub, M. V., & Evtushenko, G. S. (2017). Dynamics of apokamp-type atmospheric pressure plasma jets initiated in air by a repetitive pulsed discharge. Physics of Plasmas, 24(4), 043514. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4981385

21.Runaway Electrons Preionized Diffuse Discharges. / Editors: V.F. Tarasenko. Published by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. New York. USA. 2014. 598 p.

22.Generation of runaway electron beams and X-rays in high pressure gases, Volume 1: / Editors: V.F. Tarasenko. Published by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. New York. USA. 2016. 405 p.

23.Generation of runaway electron beams and X-rays in high pressure gases, Volume 2: / Editors: V.F. Tarasenko. Published by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. New York. USA. 2016. 333 p.

24.Victor Tarasenko, Dmitry Beloplotov, Mikhail Lomaev, Dmitry Sorokin. “E-beam generation in discharges initiated by voltage pulses with a rise time of 200 ns at an air pressure of 12.5–100 kPa” 2019 Plasma Sci. Tech. 21 (2019) 044007 (9pp) https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/ab079b

25.Zhang, C., Tarasenko, V. F., Shao, T., Beloplotov, D. V., Lomaev, M. I., Wang, R., ... & Yan, P. (2015). Bent paths of a positive streamer and a cathode-directed spark leader in diffuse discharges preionized by runaway electrons. Physics of Plasmas, 22(3), 033511. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4914930

26.Babich, L. P. (2003). High-energy phenomena in electric discharges in dense gases: Theory, experiment, and natural phenomena. Futurepast Incorporated.

27.D.V. Beloplotov, M.I. Lomaev, D.A. Sorokin, V.F. Tarasenko, Displacement current during the formation of positive streamers in atmospheric pressure air with a highly inhomogeneous electric field, Phys. Plasmas 25 (2018) 083511. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5046566

28.Beloplotov, D. V., Tarasenko, V. F., Sorokin, D. A., & Lomaev, M. I. (2017). Formation of ball streamers at a subnanosecond breakdown of gases at a high pressure in a nonuniform electric field. JETP Letters, 106(10), 653-658. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364017220064

29.Yu. P. Raizer, Gas Discharge Physics (Springer, Berlin, 1991; Intellekt, Dolgoprudnyi, 2009).

30.Kochkin, P., Van Deursen, A. P., De Boer, A., Bardet, M., & Boissin, J. F. (2015). In-flight measurements of energetic radiation from lightning and thunderclouds. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 48(42), 425202. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/48/42/425202

31.Bazelyan, E. M., & Raizer, Y. P. (2000). Lightning physics and lightning protection. CRC Press.

Downloads

Issue

2020 Vol.3 No.1

Article Type

Article

License

Copyright © 2020 Victor Tarasenko, Dmitry Beloplotov, Alexander Burachenko, Evgenii Baksht

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.