Abstract: This study aims to provide a methodological contribution by demonstrating how to incorporate exogenous environmental temporal dynamics into evolutionary game models. Unlike existing adaptive Evolutionary Game Theory (EGT) models that primarily capture endogenous behavioral feedback (e.g., adjusting penalties based on violation rates), this framework mathematically formalizes how external environmental duration structurally alters the payoff... More

Abstract: Understanding the distribution of genetic diversity within cultivated plant populations is essential for developing effective conservation and sustainable management strategies. Hilacha mango (Mangifera indica L.) is one of the most important traditional landraces cultivated in the Colombian Caribbean; however, information on its genetic diversity and population structure remains limited. This study assessed the genetic diversity and population... More

Abstract: Mesquite species are widely distributed across arid and semi-arid regions and provide important ecological and socioeconomic benefits, including timber, livestock forage, fuelwood, and food for human consumption. However, mesquite woodlands are threatened by several biotic factors, including insect pests, parasitic plants, and epiphytes. The abundance of the atmospheric epiphyte Tillandsia recurvata has been associated with the mineral... More

Abstract: Although environmental sustainability reports by companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) have increased since Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK)) Regulation No. 51/2017, the internal balance of disclosure content across Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) environmental sub-pillars remains understudied. This study measures multidimensional consistency in disclosures across five GRI environmental pillars:... More

Abstract: Predator-prey dynamics are strongly influenced by environmental factors, such as the availability of resources, habitat quality and climatic conditions, which determine species survival, species reproduction and aggregate defensive behaviour. Using these ecological processes, a three-species predator-prey model is formulated and analysed, with prey group defence dependent on an environmental logistic function. Predation intensity, influenced by... More

Abstract: The Kura-Araz Lowland is one of the most important agricultural regions of Azerbaijan and plays a significant role in crop production and national food security. This study evaluates the current ecological and ameliorative status of irrigated soils in the Kurdamir and Goychay districts of the Shirvan Plain. For the first time, a comparative assessment of irrigated soils was conducted in the villages of Sor-Sor in Kurdamir District and Chakhirli... More

Abstract: Communities’ dependence on aquaculture ponds as their main source of livelihood has resulted in the extensive conversion of mangroves, which then becomes a serious concern for the sustainability of coastal areas in Indramayu Regency, West Java. The economic advantages of aquaculture should be in line with the ecological role of mangroves in achieving sustainable silvofishery management. Despite the fact that different pond-to-mangrove ratios... More

Abstract: Reliable prediction of riverbed evolution remains limited by the lack of high‑resolution morphometric data, especially for large rivers flowing through easily erodible soils. This study develops and implements a comprehensive numerical framework designed to reconstruct detailed riverbed geometry by combining multi‑source field and remotely sensed datasets. The method was tested within a 5 km reach of the Amu Darya River in the lower reaches of... More

Abstract: Open landfills generate complex mixtures of particulate and gaseous pollutants that can affect nearby communities. However, distance alone does not adequately explain their short-term spatial distribution. This study characterized multiple air pollutants surrounding the Tamangapa Landfill in Indonesia, compared concentrations between near and outer zones, and examined their relationships with distance and meteorological conditions. Field... More

Abstract: The low diversity of vegetation on revegetated post-coal mining sites presents an ecological problem that can restrict forest structure and biodiversity recovery. Native tree species were evaluated for enrichment planting using social, economic, ecological and field-survival criteria in five-year-old revegetation plots with roughly 70%–80% canopy cover. Initially, ten native species were screened and planted in field trials. The revised... More