Abstract: Bat population appears is maintained as the last habitat of these species in the La Ca Pagoda (old) area of the Khmer ethnic people in Tra Vinh. Methods are interview, count individuals in the habitat, species, population, determine the type of plants, the height of the living bats; results of the current status of species, quantity, distribution, residence and reproduction of species; impacts on 2 species of horse bats related to the... More

Abstract: The algorithm is designed to solve the global problem of multi-objective optimization with constraints in the context of greenhouse gas assessment and mitigation. Artificial intelligence provides unique opportunities for analyzing large amounts of data and identifying hidden relationships between various factors affecting emissions. The use of AI makes it possible to develop effective emission reduction strategies, predict the consequences of... More

Abstract: Shallot and scallion are among the essential horticultural crops in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam, and their yields and quality are affected by the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua. To control this pest, farmers have used a large number of insecticides, which has led to resistance due to continuous use and environmental harm, thereby increasing interest in biological methods, including the Spodoptera exigua multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (SeMNPV).... More

Abstract: This research offers valuable insights into the relationship between land use and daytime climatic comfort in high-rise urban developments in Delhi. This city is navigating rapid urbanisation and facing critical environmental challenges like pollution, heat stress, land degradation etc. The study aims to enhance understanding of how diverse land use patterns influence thermal comfort by utilising satellite data from the Landsat/Resourcesat... More

Abstract: The accelerating impacts of climate change, rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and biodiversity loss underscore the urgent need for widespread public awareness. This research explores why climate change awareness is not just beneficial but essential for effective environmental stewardship and the long-term health of our planet. The research proffers informed communities, encouraging sustainable practices, and driving policy advocacy,... More

Abstract: The study presents an analysis of the spatiotemporal evolution of vegetation cover in the Izarene forest, using LANDSAT satellite images collected for the years 1984, 2003, and 2022. The methodological approach is based on the use of ArcGIS 10.8 software for processing multispectral images, as well as the calculation of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which enables the observation of variations in vegetation cover over time.... More

Abstract: The article discusses the new distribution areas of species belonging to the genus Cardaria Desv. in the flora of the Nakhchivan Botanical-Geographical Region of the South Caucasus (Republic of Azerbaijan). Four species of the genus Cardaria Desv. are recorded in the flora of the Nakhchivan Botanical-Geographical Region: Cardaria boissieri (N. Busch) Soó (Lepidium boisseri N. Busch), Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. (Lepidium draba L.), Cardaria... More

Abstract: The Hai Phong-Ha Long coastal area, with its World Natural Heritage site of Ha Long Bay-Cat Ba islands, has been under intense pressure from rapid development to meet the socio-economic goals set by Hai Phong City and Quang Ninh Province. As such, urgent land needs for infrastructure construction of economic sectors and urbanization have led to intensive coastal reclamation and seafill leveling, and their environmental consequences. The... More

Abstract: Springs are vital freshwater sources for rural communities, yet they are increasingly threatened by nutrient enrichment, microbial contamination, and declining ecological integrity. This study assessed the water quality of Sumber Suko Spring in East Java, Indonesia, through an integrated ecological approach combining physicochemical, microbiological, biological, and hydrological parameters across wet and dry seasons. Physicochemical results... More

Abstract: This study presents an integrated assessment of sedimentological, granulometric, physico-chemical, and biological characteristics in three Romanian coastal lakes, based on 2022 field surveys. A total of 59 sediment samples were analyzed lithologically and granulometrically, and 12 were examined for macrozoobenthic community composition. Water samples were assessed for nutrient and pigment concentrations to evaluate trophic status and ecological... More

Abstract: Urban Heat Island (UHI) effects are exacerbated by the expansion of impervious surfaces and loss of vegetation in urban centers, leading to elevated air and surface temperatures and reduced thermal comfort. Urban trees, through shading and evapotranspiration, are among the most effective Nature-based Solutions (NbS) for passive cooling. This study assesses the cooling potential of selected tree species by analyzing their morphological and... More

Abstract: Although progress has been made nationally in terms of drinking water coverage, access remains a significant challenge in Togo's secondary cities, particularly in Noèpé and Kovié. These areas are experiencing rapid urbanization and sustained population growth, which is putting increasing pressure on often dilapidated infrastructure. This study aims to examine the institutional, regulatory and organizational mechanisms that shape water governance... More

Abstract: Urban geochemical alteration and transformation are complex processes that affect air, water, and soil, potentially posing serious health risks to the residents. Our health is determined by where we live now, and where we have previously lived and how long we have been there. This review explores patterns of urban environmental pollution and public health risks associated with potentially harmful elements. Academic databases including Scopus,... More

Abstract: Sikkim, located in the Eastern Himalayan Region, represents one of the 36 globally recognized biodiversity hotspots and harbors an exceptional range of ecosystems within a relatively small geographic area. Over the past few decades, the region has witnessed rapid urbanization alongside other developmental activities such as hydropower construction, road expansion, mining and infrastructure development. While these processes have contributed to... More

Abstract: Tourism's link to the Sustainable Development Goals has been a continuing emphasis, adding momentum to long-standing efforts to ensure tourism's sustainability. Tourism transport is one of the largest sources of anthropogenic carbon emissions, driving global ecological change with profound consequences for ecosystem functioning and biodiversity. Large-scale infrastructure projects such as railway expansion are increasingly promoted for their... More

Abstract: The exploitation of quarries represents a strategic component of Morocco’s construction-materials sector, especially amid rapid urbanization and infrastructure expansion. To ensure that extractive activities remain environmentally sustainable and compliant with national regulations, this study applies a spatial suitability analysis based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) within the ArcGIS Pro... More

Abstract: The lesser spiny eel (Macrognathus aculeatus) is a significant species in Southeast Asia's freshwater ecosystems, particularly in the Progo River, Indonesia. This study investigates the reproductive biology of the lesser spiny eel, focusing on size, weight, sex ratio, gonad maturity, fertility, and environmental influences on spawning. A total of 217 eels were sampled, and data on gonadal maturity index (GMI), fecundity, and oocyte size were... More

Abstract: The optimized Grok algorithm can significantly improve the accuracy of time series analysis and understanding the dynamics of climate change. Fine-tuned Grok architecture can be used to monitor and analyze climate processes. The main aim is to analyze the Fine-tuned Grok architecture for research on climate change, world ecology, carbon dioxide growth, and carbon funds. The global challenges of climate change and ecological degradation demand... More

Abstract: Pine and oak forests have great relevance worldwide since they are recognized for the benefits and services they provide. Grazing can affect nitrogen reserves in forest trees in complex ways, the effects manifest through changes in the soil, vegetation, and the nitrogen cycle. Nature tourism can have negative impacts on tree physiology. These impacts affect vital processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, water relations, and metabolism.... More

Abstract: Reuse of irrigation water after appropriate filtration has emerged as one of the most important strategies for addressing global water scarcity and improving the sustainability of agricultural systems. This study reviews the research progress on filtration technologies and the reuse of secondary water through a comprehensive visual and bibliometric analysis of the relevant scientific literature. Using tools such as R Studio, VOSviewer, and the... More